Facet Joint Injection
Back or neck pain may be caused by a problem with your facet joints. If so, a facet joint injection may help. With this treatment, medication is injected into certain facet joints. The injection can help your doctor find problem joints. It may also relieve your pain.
What Is a Facet Joint?
Bones called vertebrae make up your spine. Each vertebra has facets (flat surfaces) that touch where the vertebrae fit together. These form a structure called a facet joint on each side of the vertebrae.
What Is a Facet Joint Injection?
One or more facet joints in your back or neck can become inflamed (swollen and irritated). This may cause pain. During a facet joint injection, medication is injected into the inflamed joints. This treatment helps reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Pain relief should last for weeks to months. If the pain returns, you may need a repeat injection.
Getting Ready
To get ready for your treatment, do the following:
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At least a week before treatment, tell your doctor what medications you take (including aspirin). Ask whether you should stop taking any of them before treatment.
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Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or allergic to any medications.
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Stop eating or drinking 8 hours before you check in for your injection.
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If asked, bring x-rays, MRIs, or other tests with you on the day of your treatment.
Publication Source:
Canale, ST, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 10th ed., Injection studies, 2003, pp 1974-6
Publication Source:
Kim PS, Current Opinions in Rheumatology, 14(1), Role of injection therapy: review of indications for trigger point injections, regional blocks, fact joint injections, and intra-cellular injections, Jan 2002, pp 52-7
Publication Source:
Lennard TA, Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1st ed., Cervical facet arthropathy, Chapter 2, 2002, pp 10-11
Online Medical Reviewer:
Spencer, Samantha A. MD
Date Last Reviewed:
8/2/2004
Date Last Modified:
7/9/2002